Cov paj ntaub uas muaj sia nyob ntxov tshaj plaws yog Scythian, hnub tim rau ntawm 5th thiab 3rd centuries BCE.Kwv yees li ntawm 330 CE mus txog rau xyoo pua 15th, Byzantium tsim cov paj ntaub lavishly ornamented nrog kub.Ancient Suav embroideries tau raug khawb, yos los ntawm T'ang dynasty (618-907 CE), tab sis cov piv txwv nto moo tshaj plaws suav suav yog cov khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws ntawm Ch'ing dynasty (1644-1911/12).Hauv Is Nrias teb paj ntaub kuj yog ib qho khoom siv qub qub, tab sis nws yog los ntawm Mughal lub sijhawm (los ntawm 1556) uas muaj ntau yam piv txwv tau muaj sia nyob, ntau tus nrhiav lawv txoj kev mus rau Tebchaws Europe los ntawm lig 17th mus rau thaum ntxov xyoo pua 18th los ntawm East India kev lag luam.Stylized cog thiab paj motifs, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog paj ntoo, cuam tshuam lus Askiv paj ntaub.Cov Dutch East Indies kuj tsim cov paj ntaub paj ntaub nyob rau xyoo 17th thiab 18th.Nyob rau hauv Islamic Persia, piv txwv muaj sia nyob los ntawm 16th thiab 17th centuries, thaum embroideries qhia geometric qauv deb tshem tawm los ntawm stylization los ntawm cov tsiaj thiab cog cov duab uas tshwm sim rau lawv, vim peb proscription ntawm depicting cov ntaub ntawv nyob.Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, cov no tau muab txoj hauv kev kom tsis tshua muaj hnyav, txawm tias tseem muaj cai, paj, nplooj, thiab stems.Hauv 18th thiab 19th centuries ib hom patchwork hu ua Resht tau tsim.Ntawm Middle Eastern ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, muaj ib tug muaj yeeb yuj peasant paj ntaub ua nyob rau hauv Jordan.Nyob rau sab hnub poob Turkestan, Bokhara ua haujlwm nrog cov paj ntoo hauv cov xim ci tau ua tiav ntawm cov npog hauv 18th thiab 19th centuries.Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, Qaib Cov Txwv tau tsim cov embroideries zoo nkauj hauv kub thiab xim silks nrog ib tug repertoire ntawm stylized cov ntaub ntawv xws li pomegranates, lub tulip motif nws thiaj li predominating.Lub Greek Islands nyob rau hauv lub 18th thiab 19th centuries tsim ntau geometric embroidery qauv, txawv ntawm cov kob mus rau ib kob, cov Ionian Islands tuaj thiab Scyros qhia Turkish cawv.
Paj ntaub nyob rau hauv 17th- thiab 18th-xyoo pua North America tau xav txog European kev txawj ntse thiab cov rooj sib tham, xws li kev ua haujlwm crewel, txawm hais tias cov qauv tsim tau yooj yim dua thiab cov stitches feem ntau hloov kho kom txuag xov;samplers, embroidered duab, thiab cov duab quaj ntsuag yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo yuav luag tag nrho lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm paj ntaub nyob rau hauv teb chaws Askiv thiab North America tau hloov los ntawm ib hom ntawm needlepoint hu ua Berlin ntaub plaub ua hauj lwm.Ib qho kev zam tom qab, cuam tshuam los ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam thiab Crafts txav, yog "kev kos duab kos duab," paj ntaub ua los ntawm ntxhib, xim zoo nkauj.
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Cov teb chaws South American tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Hispanic paj ntaub.Cov Neeg Qhab Asmeskas ntawm Central America tau tsim ib hom paj ntaub hu ua tis ua haujlwm, siv cov plaub tiag tiag, thiab qee pawg neeg ntawm North America tau tsim ua haujlwm quill, embroidering tawv thiab tawv ntoo nrog dyed porcupine quills.
Paj ntaub kuj yog siv los ua ib qho khoom siv hauv savanna ntawm sab hnub poob Africa thiab hauv Congo (Kinshasa).
Ntau yam niaj hnub paj ntaub ua hauj lwm yog stitched nrog lub computerized paj ntaub tshuab siv cov qauv "digitized" nrog paj ntaub software.Hauv tshuab paj ntaub, ntau hom "fills" ntxiv kev ntxhib los mos thiab tsim rau kev ua tiav tiav.Tshuab paj ntaub yog siv los ntxiv cov logos thiab monograms rau lub lag luam lub tsho lossis lub tsho, khoom plig, thiab pab pawg khaub ncaws zoo li los kho cov ntaub pua tsev hauv tsev, cov khaub ncaws, thiab cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj uas ua rau cov paj ntaub zoo nkauj ntawm yav dhau los.Ntau tus neeg xaiv embroidered logos tso rau ntawm lub tsho thiab lub tsho los txhawb lawv lub tuam txhab.Yog, paj ntaub tau tuaj ntev, ob qho tib si hauv style, txheej txheem thiab siv.Nws kuj zoo nkaus li tuav nws txoj kev xav zoo li nws cov koob meej txuas ntxiv mus nrog nws.
Post lub sij hawm: Feb-20-2023